Evaluation Of The Relationship Between The Occurrence Of Kidney Injuries And Malaria Prevalence Among Children Less Than 12 Years Of Age: The Case Of Children Reporting At Mulago Pediatric Ward, Uganda
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Date
2024-07-24
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King Ceasor University, Institutional Repository
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between the occurrence of kidney injuries and malaria prevalence among children under 12 years of age at the Mulago Pediatric Ward in Uganda. The demographic characteristics of the respondents, including children, parents or caregivers, and healthcare providers, were analyzed. The majority of the children (46.7%) were aged 3 to 6 years, with a higher proportion of male children (63.0%) compared to female children (27.0%). Most parents and caregivers were aged 50 and above (31.5%), with a slightly higher percentage of female caregivers (55.7%). The education level of mothers or guardians was predominantly primary (47.0%), followed by secondary (35.1%), tertiary (13.7%), and none (4.1%). Healthcare providers included pediatricians (34.4%), nurses (29.7%), clinical officers (21.9%), laboratory technicians (4.7%), pharmacists (3.12%), and public health workers (6.3%). Inferential statistics revealed significant associations between various factors and the occurrence of kidney injuries. The age of children showed a significant association with kidney injuries (p = 0.032), suggesting age as a factor influencing the likelihood of kidney injuries. Gender also played a significant role (p = 0.003), indicating that male children might be more predisposed to kidney injuries. The age of parents and caregivers was another significant factor (p = 0.003), impacting the likelihood of kidney injuries in children. Additionally, the level of education of mothers or guardians (p = 0.000) and the category of healthcare providers (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with kidney injuries. These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of kidney injuries in children with malaria and underscore the importance of considering demographic, educational, and healthcare provider factors in addressing this health issue. Targeted interventions to educate caregivers and optimize healthcare delivery are essential for mitigating kidney injuries and improving child health outcomes.
Keywords: Kidney Injuries, Malaria Prevalence, Pediatric Healthcare
Description
Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala Uganda.