Exploring The Role Of Nurse-Led Health Promotion Programs In Preventing Chronic Diseases In Underserved Communities Of Komamboga, Kawempe Division, Kampala Uganda
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Date
2024-02-29
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Un-published Dissertation
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the role of nurse-led health promotion initiatives in preventing chronic diseases within underserved communities, focusing on Komamboga, Kawempe Division, Kampala, Uganda. A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess perceptions, experiences, and satisfaction levels among community members and healthcare providers. Demographic data from 85 participants revealed a diverse population, with 55% female and 45% male respondents. Analysis indicated a high prevalence of chronic diseases, with 29.4% reporting diabetes, 47.1% hypertension, and 23.5% obesity. Regression analysis showed significant associations between participation in nurse-led programs and improved health outcomes, with adjusted odds ratios (AOR) ranging from 1.5 to 2.3 (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis demonstrated a positive relationship between community engagement and program satisfaction (r = 0.65, p < 0.001). Moreover, chi-square values indicated significant associations between program effectiveness and participant demographics (χ² = 18.6, df = 3, p < 0.001). Findings underscore the importance of nurse-led initiatives in promoting community health and reducing chronic disease burdens. Recommendations include continued investment in such programs and integration of participant feedback to enhance effectiveness and sustainability. This study contributes valuable insights to the field of public health, highlighting the pivotal role of nurses in addressing health disparities and improving overall well-being in underserved populations.