Browsing by Author "Atwine Agatha and Amos Ronald Kalukusu"

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    Congenital Abnormalities And The Existential Threat Towards Expectant Mothers In Uganda: A KAP Study At Kawempe National Referral Hospital
    (King Ceasor University, Institutional Repository, 2024-07-24) Atwine Agatha and Amos Ronald Kalukusu
    The study investigated congenital abnormalities and the existential threat to expectant mothers attending the ANC clinic at Kawempe National Referral Hospital. The specific Objectives of the Study were; To assess the knowledge of expectant mothers attending the ANC clinic about congenital abnormalities at Kawempe National Referral Hospital; To assess the risk factors of congenital abnormalities towards expectant mothers attending the ANC clinic at Kawempe National Referral Hospital and to examine the practices of expectant mothers attending ANC clinic about congenital abnormalities at Kawempe National Referral Hospital. The research employed a descriptive, cross-sectional design with both quantitative and qualitative components. Data collection methods included questionnaires and key informant interviews. The sample size comprised 153 participants, including expectant mothers and key informants including those in charge of the ANC clinic and obstetric and Gynecologists working in the ANC clinic at Kawempe National Referral Hospital. The study revealed that a considerable percentage exhibited uncertainty regarding the role of environmental risks, highlighting a knowledge gap that requires targeted educational interventions. Furthermore, perceptions about contraceptive pills and their association with congenital abnormalities showed a significant portion expressing concerns, emphasizing the need for comprehensive education to dispel misconceptions. Additionally, study findings on the risk factors of congenital abnormalities in expectant mothers revealed diverse perceptions and uncertainties. Environmental risks, contraceptive pills, un-prescribed drugs, pesticide exposure, family history, and maternal health conditions were examined. The findings from the practices of expectant mothers attending the ANC clinic about congenital abnormalities at Kawempe National Referral Hospital provided insights into varied behaviors and attitudes. Participants demonstrated commendable practices such as washing vegetables and fruits before eating at home. However, there were concerning attitudes toward the emotional impact of congenital abnormalities, alcohol and smoking habits, religious beliefs, and the willingness to seek emotional support and counseling. Finally, it was recommended that the hospital's healthcare education team spearhead the development and implementation of customized educational workshops. These workshops should be tailored to the specific needs identified in the study, providing comprehensive information on congenital abnormalities. Additionally, the hospital's communications and outreach team should take charge of creating easily understandable informational pamphlets and materials. It was also recommended that to effectively address the identified risk factors of congenital abnormalities, ANC service providers and hospital management should integrate regular health talks during ANC Clinic visits. These health talks should focus on discussing environmental risks, contraceptive methods, and the significance of maternal health conditions in preventing congenital abnormalities. Additionally, collaborations with local pharmacies should be established under the leadership of hospital management and local pharmacy associations. Keywords: Congenital Abnormalities, Expectant Mothers, ANC Clinic